CARCHARODUS STAUDERI REVERDIN, 1913

C. stauderi male

Sinai, e.o. 20. 08. 2008

C. stauderi male

Sinai, e.o. 20. 08. 2008

C. stauderi female

Sinai, e.o. 9. 09. 2008

C. stauderi male

Sinai, e.o. 20. 08. 2008

C. stauderi female

Sinai, e.o. 9. 09. 2008

Original description

„Carcharodus stauderi, species nova“ Reverdin, J.-L., 1913 (Notes sur les genres Hesperia et 

Carcharodus. - Bull. Soc. lépid. Genève, 2 (4): 225; Pl. 21, Fig. 5, 12, Pl. 22, Fig. 3, 7). Locus typicus: El Kantara (southern Algeria).


Diagnosis

Resembles closely C. baeticus, secure determiation only possible by analysis of the genitalia. Male with hair tuft on forewing underside. 


Genitalia










































C. stauderi Male

Greece, Tilos

leg. A. Olivier, GP W. de Prins

C. stauderi Aedeagus

Greece, Tilos

leg. A. Olivier, GP W. de Prins

C. stauderi Valva

Greece, Tilos

leg. A. Olivier, GP W. de Prins

(Female genitalia to follow)




Subspecies

Apart from the nominotypical subspecies two more subspecies have been described: ramses from Egypt and ambiguus (Turkey and Middle East).


Distribution

Northern Africa, Levant to some Greek island (Kos, Rhodos). Middle east to Iran.


Flight time

Several generations. The phenology is still poorly known. Hibernates probably as half-grown caterpillar.


Ecology and habitats

Dry and hot areas. This ist the most heat-tolerant species of the genus, it even lives in semideserts (e.g. on Sinai peninsula). 


Hostplants

Still insufficiently known. Found on Ballota undulata, but is probably feeding on other species of 

Ballota and maybe Marrubium).



Important literature and internet links

Lepiforum (in german)

Eurobutterflies (Matt Rowlings)

Carcharodus on www.nic.funet.fi

Tree of life

Euroleps (Heiner Ziegler)




Important literature


Albrecht, Martin & Kissling, Thomas (2013) 

Observations on the ecology and habitat of Carcharodus stauderi Reverdin, 1913 on the Greek island of Kalymnos (Lepidoptera: Hesperiidae)

Nachrichten des entomologischen Vereins Apollo N.F. 34 (1/2): 1-8. Frankfurt a. M. 

Male

(Greece, Kalymnos, June 2012)

4th instar larva (parasitized)

(Greece, Kalymnos)

June 2012

Pupa

(Greece, Kalymnos)

June 2012

Copulation

(Greece, Kalymnos)

June 2012

Female

(Greece, Kalymnos)

June 2012

Habitat: semidesert 

(Sinai, June 2008)

Habitat

(Greece, Kalymnos, June 2012)

© 2009-2026 Martin Albrecht